Gardening & Agricultural Methods to follow

The Three Sisters refers to a traditional planting method used by many Indigenous peoples of North America. It involves growing corn, beans, and squash together in a mutually beneficial way. This method creates a polyculture that enhances soil fertility and plant growth. 

Here's how the Three Sisters method works:

  • Corn: Provides a stalk for the beans to climb.

  • Beans: Fix nitrogen in the soil, enriching it for the other plants.

  • Squash: Covers the ground, suppressing weeds and retaining moisture. 

This method is an example of companion planting, where different plants are grown together to benefit each other. The Three Sisters have deep cultural significance for many Indigenous communities, often appearing in stories, songs, and other aspects of their culture. 

Last Updated October 26th, 2025

Methods by layout

  • In-ground: The traditional method of planting directly in the ground.

  • Raised beds: Soil is contained in a structure, which is good for areas with poor soil quality like clay or rocks.

  • Vertical gardens: Plants are grown on walls or trellises, ideal for maximizing space in small yards.

  • Container gardens: Plants are grown in pots, planters, or other containers. 

Methods by technique

  • Organic gardening: Focuses on building healthy soil and avoiding synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides.

  • Square foot gardening: Dividing a raised bed into one-foot squares to plant a variety of crops in a small area.

  • Companion planting: Planting certain plants together to benefit each other through pest deterrence or improved growth.

  • Permaculture: Creating a self-sustaining garden system, often using perennial and native plants.

  • Succession planting: Planting crops in "waves" to ensure a continuous harvest throughout the growing season.

  • Hydroponics: Growing plants in a nutrient-rich water solution instead of soil. 

Styles and design principles

  • Cottage style: Informal, full of flowers, and can have a romantic feel.

  • Potager style: A French-style kitchen garden that is both functional and beautiful.

  • The 70/30 rule: A rule of thumb suggesting that at least 70% of a garden should be native plants to support local wildlife, notes this Facebook post.

  • Rule of threes: A design principle where grouping plants in threes creates a balanced and visually appealing look, according to this Facebook post.